People, crime and public money: sources
Annual population estimates by age, 1991–2025
ONS, NRS and NISRA via Nomis
Official source →Method and retained evidence
Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.
Open Government Licence v3.0
The download includes 3 source response receipts, with dates and content hashes.
2001 Census ethnic group — KS006
Office for National Statistics via Nomis
Official source →Method and retained evidence
Direct official census counts for the exact requested geography code. Native table category labels retained. Shares use this table’s own total; privacy-adjusted cells may not sum exactly to that total. Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.
Open Government Licence v3.0
The download includes 3 source response receipts, with dates and content hashes.
2011 Census ethnic group — KS201EW
Office for National Statistics via Nomis
Official source →Method and retained evidence
Direct official census counts for the exact requested geography code. Native table category labels retained. Shares use this table’s own total; privacy-adjusted cells may not sum exactly to that total. Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.
Open Government Licence v3.0
The download includes 3 source response receipts, with dates and content hashes.
2021 Census ethnic group — TS021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis
Official source →Method and retained evidence
Direct official census counts for the exact requested geography code. Native table category labels retained. Shares use this table’s own total; privacy-adjusted cells may not sum exactly to that total. Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.
Open Government Licence v3.0
The download includes 3 source response receipts, with dates and content hashes.
Disposable household income, 1997–2024
Office for National Statistics
Official source →Method and retained evidence
Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils.
Open Government Licence v3.0
The download includes 4 source response receipts, with dates and content hashes.
GDP deflators, September 2026 national accounts
HM Treasury
Official source →Method and retained evidence
Official downloadable statistical returns; retained raw bytes verified by SHA-256.
Open Government Licence v3.0
The download includes 1 source response receipt, with dates and content hashes.
Local authority Revenue Outturn multi-year data, September 2026 edition
Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government
Official source →Method and retained evidence
Official downloadable statistical returns; retained raw bytes verified by SHA-256.
Open Government Licence v3.0
The download includes 1 source response receipt, with dates and content hashes.
Revenue Outturn metadata and release log
Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government
Official source →Method and retained evidence
Official downloadable statistical returns; retained raw bytes verified by SHA-256.
Open Government Licence v3.0
The download includes 1 source response receipt, with dates and content hashes.
Police recorded crime: 2008 2011
Home Office
Official source →Method and retained evidence
The download includes 1 source response receipt, with dates and content hashes.
Police recorded crime: 2012 2015
Home Office
Official source →Method and retained evidence
The download includes 1 source response receipt, with dates and content hashes.
Police recorded crime: 2016 2020
Home Office
Official source →Method and retained evidence
The download includes 1 source response receipt, with dates and content hashes.
Police recorded crime: 2021 2026
Home Office
Official source →Method and retained evidence
The download includes 1 source response receipt, with dates and content hashes.
Police recorded crime: geography
Home Office
Official source →Method and retained evidence
The download includes 1 source response receipt, with dates and content hashes.
Police recorded crime: release
Home Office
Official source →Method and retained evidence
The download includes 1 source response receipt, with dates and content hashes.
Local authority and community safety partnership lookup, 2025
Office for National Statistics
Official source →Method and retained evidence
The download includes 1 source response receipt, with dates and content hashes.
Police recorded crime by community safety partnership, year ending March 2026
Office for National Statistics
Official source →Method and retained evidence
The download includes 1 source response receipt, with dates and content hashes.
How to read this evidence
Dates and area boundaries matter. A council-area total is not automatically a city total. Missing observations stay missing; they are never treated as zero.
A city identity and its wider local authority are different geographies. Shared-authority cities reuse the same authority evidence and must display its full scope.
Missing/suppressed/failed observations remain null with a reason; they are never replaced by another city or zero.
Survey, census, administrative records and population estimates retain distinct evidence types.
Scottish crime counting rules and annual periods differ from Police UK street-level mapped crime. No common UK ranking is produced.
Census periods differ between nations: England/Wales and Northern Ireland 2021, Scotland 2022.
Source checking and automated validation are not independent analytical review or AQuA certification.
How the neighbourhood and trend findings are calculated
Interpretations are derived from the same official figures supplied in this package; no alternative figures are typed into the page.
Ward contrasts require matching source, measure, period, units and boundary vintage. Ranges describe only wards with available comparable figures; no mean of ward percentages is calculated.
Differences between percentages are percentage points. Neighbourhood comparisons are descriptive, not causal claims, personal risk scores or proof of service performance.
Recent changes require an observation from exactly one year earlier. Long-run comparisons retain their actual endpoints and source definition; cash housing values are not adjusted for inflation.
Proposed responses and delivery questions are analysis, not a claim that a council has approved funding, adopted a policy or completed work.
How the nearest cities are selected
The three nearest other official UK cities, measured in a straight line between the official representative place points, not by road or ferry distance. Cities across national borders are included. The same council area is not counted twice. These are geographical neighbours, not a ranking of similar economies or services. Each figure is compared only when its period, definition, unit and source are compatible. The national reference is the origin city's own nation, not an average of the selected cities.
The comparison uses the council areas named beside each figure. Distances are between official city location points, not road distances. Missing or incompatible figures stay visible with an explanation.
See the local and national comparisons →This work follows principles from the AQuA Book: transparent sources, proportionate checks, uncertainty and reproducible calculations. Automated and agent checks are not independent analytical assurance or certification.
Interpretations and proposals are labelled separately from official commitments. Source-change monitoring produces review candidates; it does not automatically approve publication.
Official statistical sources
Age — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly. Published 21 March 2021 Census counts for the exact London region. Percentages divide summed category counts by their matching table denominator. Independently published totals may differ slightly because of privacy adjustments.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,423 bytes
3714c25dfe9d7848b871c6b4823b33cdbe105808526fcd1c586c3639f6601b05 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 104,299 bytes
6c3a47e145dfdfc916151ab538822a35847da64fd50576961ac40f7500546fcc - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,170 bytes
d3c962b38e14249ee33abf3241aad0201ed00de6c180505c6c142b5b726cdc62 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,843 bytes
29529e2b9f8cf3b95703518cf94fdb45b3efbfa1103facbabe3aee9d98c65792 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 104,201 bytes
9dee04a282dc4c966a47fa7e222ca89e57bb3e90a4390efd5813f1da6bfd7408 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,560 bytes
0494ae491c8f85c5b7a8d00dd08b24c386601866258b388a178e5e259f603e68 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,594 bytes
446e347af3776d922080f13c5b3be723233f7ee10a4424c2ed2b4aa4251b6f9d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,163 bytes
aa1f4bae881e42c8738c2622a470972f27b5d346c66d911309403ce9271c9615 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 104,945 bytes
2239f79f344a6691ec780384ee70759fb9481e24f3d427218100ae3c6179a3b3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 104,974 bytes
aa2456a39f2f83f25789e8886fb541c6852f91375221799de412f0c4384f1bf1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 104,717 bytes
0934fa15b6b4d616b53ee4dc4f619874683a9f1c7f94e48caa29269fdd0fd9df - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 105,402 bytes
b7d8fe464596776f2618b01c8eae8b7474f6d39d2d6723367e51f5639fba1e84 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 102,729 bytes
197ab7c1439976e4e1a372a6ed32aa24128b44a35d73713baa55b40588213eac - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 103,916 bytes
b25edb02d32a7ff4143d3e5a1dbba56b7cedb9142dea123c5bcb6f2b0ed4b9c1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 102,522 bytes
873f2ef8e92dcb69306709d61a82179da6bddfbce59fb2e30b40f3651372fdab - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 97,311 bytes
0374991bc4ffff32a493da8b84c4c4e819189abb2cb404ecfc800d240693e840 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 5,714,105 bytes
041e57fa6d3243fd622772767bba08ea64dece3d57de909f1fbcf675f888cad7 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 2,525 bytes
a23378da10faa4bfd0a4b96c444fcaf4d508426bc229e9a2a1e24bb446be471d
Deprivation — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly. Published 21 March 2021 Census counts for the exact London region. Percentages divide summed category counts by their matching table denominator. Independently published totals may differ slightly because of privacy adjustments.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 3,855 bytes
91e581dc0d517a38e3b967990996e0ab274aba04e49d4cea355b6df53ec70fde - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 178,316 bytes
aa492953792fc953599b66fabf93dca9edecb089bcfee420b0e8edfb063a7f87 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 176,625 bytes
0e744c0b235776747e96400ced140506a578c9a078e4961f3f8b17dcb6b09239 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 177,655 bytes
1291cd81752cfdcf83e48ec3c80acf596fcd26ad00e33fcf9ea4796b16ede9d8 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 178,255 bytes
105a120486fc3f0269d25e27667a71039d3aa32043329f850863e43b59eeda49 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 177,308 bytes
1ed56db7db3722c7ae6acc7a9060533979a1086fc5a045c70c8503064292b7cb - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 177,292 bytes
411aae5ed2b285526fc0697b40a72ad4f37b51fc5d6191fa6c56b02982c5ff3b - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 176,661 bytes
3f3619d4a95619fe05f970bd349b1f78dc0273cf3d00d518b1ab50324a8b5fcb - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 179,385 bytes
9c37737b6ab87bbf4883964b3a07bb48dad02b4c8da542f0609c94029c882b03 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 179,379 bytes
a98cdaff53a44cff29a89787f1d2f45ce19a8c8a27a20ebabdcd386be1c043c9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 179,027 bytes
f6d224fef9f62762851a63b82674b4b3646d33844878073c3a9446a9c5348c1c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 180,003 bytes
c53467ef8c6fcdb3439ef9648c1e8784f8e9f8717250794a1aee98f84483a425 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 175,935 bytes
1bfa4d54c0761a4c5bd38767eaf9cb96399160032f58e13cfe973c71dd1b89fd - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 177,697 bytes
a331237e6e1ff58d25c25ed3c1c8b7397524b62535ba7e56405553259b05f5df - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 175,621 bytes
7ed7936a2c8149269ca708049461954a0eca4a8074ea50208236afd5cda6d149 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 165,435 bytes
c1395579996d2a6a4d6d750d7a6e61be82afa5792877145f353919017d1067e1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,765,908 bytes
e7133720f12ed092580e2b815ca6a522f51adfe9e7b2fe272c4a7eefd26389af - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 4,012 bytes
f920924653e6bc11128dff31d4ae7fb79605aa0ac91ed2bc51acb2e1f48df42c
Health — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly. Published 21 March 2021 Census counts for the exact London region. Percentages divide summed category counts by their matching table denominator. Independently published totals may differ slightly because of privacy adjustments.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,995 bytes
b44c2ebecad6c11d2b4d69d2b3eeddc72118acdd225ab5be03293da7668a3db6 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,316 bytes
3b6d44382c11757b8a2c73ce43ad79071762ca4f22cd940f07ba200f2ed35dcf - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,463 bytes
030c6d5c22bf647bc413243dea46e2e498954bb2bc524e897954a91822ada073 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,994 bytes
e47e33672c221c33170a69c86a62a36f3e8c2286b466698dd4dd7cd1bf790f58 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,273 bytes
0da9615bd810842dc946f97d251baa0bc00936cabe16b4c6fe5d883d9193ebd4 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,822 bytes
bdae7f730a6cabc4dbca84a15da3cbbbe0b382fba15af1daa5d2dbffc33163a0 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,783 bytes
05fca2551e18f04ed38b46178efa0b7dc53d354398960a98d620b109fee18139 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,481 bytes
232888b503f7f7c1ea625eb709972980c2b8c709dd01f76fa9bb30ba63a63a7b - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,813 bytes
78e46465b61624a19b6dcd3dca4a744fd2ca57cac0c0cc551cc8e1e1e42616f3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,817 bytes
f3670dc6660e9d1fd25bfc353421cbd9f6a274196f2ecb39ff4afcd6572c84c3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,627 bytes
113f47a26752bd911accb277adae852454dbc811124a7cea1513e39a18ece673 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 82,112 bytes
34d0b5351a089d585a02eb786a636a746380633928d6f7552fcd750c14a77de2 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 80,134 bytes
6c6c109a93702e5d11614a68d83b20bd3fcb308489cdaae5fbe48558c00790ae - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 81,027 bytes
b8bd37c6e1d702212471e086c5d8c04ce619e616c198c14634634220de28ce09 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 79,970 bytes
24c6a5f91b6dd124f25ae7e1d5abe37a5f94ec2baba60cf7c7b8554b577986f3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 75,760 bytes
2694ccf27fb0f88f297306f73ea21c04bccfbd7c9f9f36a8966ad7857f4858b7 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 3,030,001 bytes
d379050211a02021e6b6d9a398600de363a6b82e3ded537bdfb3c0216555d959 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 2,072 bytes
c4cc34aaa665006d27d5ab8760e5b901bae4eb2d8059ee1992c499d215cc11ad
Population — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly. Published 21 March 2021 Census counts for the exact London region. Percentages divide summed category counts by their matching table denominator. Independently published totals may differ slightly because of privacy adjustments.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,097 bytes
19a483ad817908e7f7ef54c2835b6462c2e1db5e33dac1279c8045c1e1e621f8 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,588 bytes
a7910546112563771b817a9eeedc07546dd5ed1ef21c37a48d17d25cb7726fc7 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,303 bytes
d4aa20ff99d101c9228a47bb6ec1f6cb2eda190f9f0bcfdcc142925020ba960c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,486 bytes
7db19e2bf623282640beb69929a91eb2726923f05609ba085c16f00b19a6dc76 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,574 bytes
4fbfba9d52e3fce24305eab1efb8fe6879a117f1746f5669be461398dc40f96f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,433 bytes
89bcae09f941cf2e92c524d9b09570c60fa9d9facd2e5a694a5703896a97eebc - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,403 bytes
3f63234dfd00dbc16e96046675d0dd6b8a0b1a0d0ffdc66f295b8e56a76c6400 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,306 bytes
f052daee202ee9ddef387cc41f94e1d51d8a6881cb63abad5f2e3c741eaa2de2 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,745 bytes
61241fc3ed3e0d6d6073af634ea61901862abf8ae1cd77347283acab7bfb6937 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,743 bytes
53cb991c138551981139ad01ff7a9b90a6372ea34ba327e05650c6c76ab31a89 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,673 bytes
67ee0293045e9c1711ac3c5f9bb6e347dececca7134ae977fc0ef63323bc6d30 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,837 bytes
a1265108a10a539f3da0c152f6c3f4ad056350684178e94e6a0c35a2b21b4ffa - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,193 bytes
597ff68c9bd8e993d92885e177570fc3adda26cd95531928c6873b28d307fdb2 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,490 bytes
bb40d6ba776159fddb1b3e73ef9706d11929626b66978b89dfa2be4bad7e2a15 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,142 bytes
7218ee74827590f36cc1aa55572de2ac883b4e8f0468b712b651a903615f2c95 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 30,970 bytes
c218776910040eb3a2b3c41a8972f7ed121b8d538928bb2ed7364e7c0fe973da - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,870,128 bytes
b724c1208b7628c7c558156fcc619446486353a12d0b6e0bf388add225653dc6 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 25,233 bytes
7281e9997b6c3ffeab773dd48ebed499dca87b2a4a030e5211a0b928a733f1c9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,327 bytes
4e160152a7de8b15d2522054e24a19c8ea0794f68810148afdae51afa18c1095 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,484 bytes
17f22e63f58a9ebf6ad30ee410ca5ccfab5bd4aa688156b8a6bc9909b4479ed1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,541 bytes
e93925cf84a3425a88e6f412fc78b2e159cd0146b822107ad774ff3a94157ecb - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,433 bytes
b235a18d91329f72b9835ad35f15f7d6d9d9c3ff7e1ad1bca87ae3f810a41fe1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,436 bytes
1f048a42b2199115060a02a794db7b45a123aa2511f7597d786ecd8f8048308c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,392 bytes
4b4f0ba765fd23cc97915ff30e1bf977d3ffdba0127f44c8ddf323c6405ddb40 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,500 bytes
234a62de32cf09cd3c255723e86a0716f574958d842d09fc67a34ee9460ce607 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,890 bytes
3eeb6699437b9c36af1dade2aeafe68a313252ce4174f02ac7fbe3e548dc56c1 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,714 bytes
d69c6de6cd598b4a9174cf653546bd148e99a1b242a6c516ca6ed6ddc7bbd1e9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,256 bytes
93d262613e579db47f100d508e25c585e9f9de65a3ec2d1dfc00622971131a96 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 23,884 bytes
3a493571056a36b2a40a735b05d5e34513cebb9f41c1119b7b5a42aabbbe2113 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 0 bytes
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 0 bytes
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 0 bytes
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 0 bytes
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 27,527 bytes
176f2f942323cf7e5bc86d16d7041beef1b2f9c46f20d843ed903822e9510b43 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,472 bytes
4a444f20e03fa0d8d842864f6ef48cf34b3c771c379b3633d0f780b28f2a8704 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 33,090 bytes
7904abddd90af948f022956d342d702ea6f9b98e3921e28b18d69292a3787cfc - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 1,123 bytes
72a5750d9d09f0ad1ebd34144ea387bcfd91d56a23691fd5e5535f431f5a1e51
Qualifications — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly. Published 21 March 2021 Census counts for the exact London region. Percentages divide summed category counts by their matching table denominator. Independently published totals may differ slightly because of privacy adjustments.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,186 bytes
8072e5fadfa0cf22b1b7b6dc729c33d65292d2cf01c53f4369dc772e2269232f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,897 bytes
9f46f534f45a645cd9f36c929e362c9b6ad8de7624e39b2ee116eeb474457133 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,045 bytes
8eab7215b90bb6451394f08c48d1c9e34725ccb0794306bc129460356d1a763b - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,565 bytes
31105a2a0989da52886ec74a47d6e030af07a94a6bbf87d93fdc25fb3079d11c - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,851 bytes
4d5580e88386744ddd8a0b17521836883bb6abda71146b70c2f900b21f56fb60 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,378 bytes
6d5b6762bdd0a0766679d208ca4c1367570698b277bbd8ae1e352bd1f88e4b32 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,375 bytes
8da734257e0eee1ad2e8732d9412aedf98a9eeed1fd308c403f70b99b9595a31 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,056 bytes
b4c9758f47fdc5a7d99aafbc84a4d4cafa7a7a7b5dd060791276d6d9ff7303b8 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 91,404 bytes
21202a16ed9c449368925e10cfb410718c6b092b62c0dc123c3fcbe181eabc4f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 91,404 bytes
59f08e25f503b243394b99c4a100d0d94d3897bb44f51c73d195c42214e15724 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 91,223 bytes
7051fb60d8e9c9b8d34edfb03d088b326b6fd0e2915a595fd77a42ccee925602 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 91,724 bytes
1d2df98e7d87dcbdea280579c9e9ae453b83ad11173ea628ab5c2aeb572d3377 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 89,711 bytes
c1d97a343d572aa0a79e8f7a388141b9b5c5a02c0d57caadb1f95729e24d6d98 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 90,580 bytes
e127829b9f4747d3318bf381225ee516b5c353d5df5f06e42b70b69eccb8dd43 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 89,556 bytes
28e7f959564feee7f9bc6070bd29c6c97a60208bfe304cd86763f6c13a48087e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 84,275 bytes
73a8b09134db96830c54dc8025378d8039142d09390afad848b14d6c4430da18 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 3,560,460 bytes
50ad42457e987dbaa6732de831f1e4dcc57d551d2afeca92fabc3787f3213401 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 2,264 bytes
38c116cf17459d1e6825d0436247d1d79ec78adb8eea354c39db3b4dd12140bb
Tenure — Census 2021
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
21 March 2021. Published local-authority/current-ward counts; changed wards use complete official output-area best-fit sums. Output-area age counts use published five-year age bands. Privacy adjustments can make independently published totals differ slightly. Published 21 March 2021 Census counts for the exact London region. Percentages divide summed category counts by their matching table denominator. Independently published totals may differ slightly because of privacy adjustments.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,049 bytes
acd1d90b020ba48925ddeaa6ef7d594364399d819dc5cfdc7f97122a8e6d5557 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,959 bytes
3a71a56dfce6754570635a34809b7c5b52df48442a1d162fca03e6ad787e3fd6 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,124 bytes
284b27b0155cdc604aacb0366fabdc897bca177b670e42df0bad48392872ee52 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,617 bytes
f8c3409d35597e728a3ed4521d521015dd17619ed1b7d15d1016ae8244fd623a - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,933 bytes
24189fd44d053fa74422df87dbe78344c8d71d753f342285041c75df2565f318 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,466 bytes
22d365ab1d87190cf36f76e68ebcfe7f25a5a0be961cc330c8840b6259fafb0d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,447 bytes
4288cf6758902a9a60957ffcfe49e201f31d4880cfbafc50abfa56610cf73cf2 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,153 bytes
d6f5ff31d17bf1e72abfc6f841b69ec538fd01e145ae428fcd301501a4041139 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 84,494 bytes
097c267adec53a591d1ef738c7feec21937eb5df7d21acae7c92192d5c984774 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 84,508 bytes
0817cccdf016afea982fe4d446fad273e3065aaa95c2075444e260f6b14d1b23 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 84,310 bytes
824e1fae3226ccc7b6fd7d42032ce0d246cc035e4b13239f54c1861dcb03b13e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 84,800 bytes
8feca51a554827761b1cefc3836bf27fec9dfeae03d127feb34d8c8b989a0081 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 82,748 bytes
f573e9010cfda5045e4dd09e90b3ebfd70d951081d3ec3d40d10fa06ca15da97 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 83,647 bytes
b10868e3c2ed51d585e9b690f0eba8767fea9e2c2440378583bf3e7a3e2f03a9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 82,598 bytes
d21f37ae0cef055ce2ef2c4ed00bfcbb962686af9db8a90efbd1b485efefb805 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 78,132 bytes
45ff2a1242921b98f06b756f1c3b35e34a892318a1564fbc571590e5cad4be18 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 4,074,446 bytes
aa07311021776a93fdd7e8f6b3ad261b919305ef821ae68174fb1a66b85304c2 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 2,125 bytes
7aa733ddae3dba23ed3f49bad400389ea58e8d6c95a745de733ccecb0d130a70
Local authority, community safety partnership and police force lookup, April 2025
Office for National Statistics · Open Government Licence v3.0
Exact current authority codes mapped to official police-force names; multiple community safety partnerships can share the same authority/force.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 42,208 bytes
1d9a59a8262c49c7a1a0c3186dd16513f7aa78e7b8dbcd9ed619bd79d2646851
House prices and private rents: Cheshire West and Chester
Office for National Statistics / HM Land Registry · Open Government Licence v3.0
Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 656,052 bytes
b90da4b84affbb27f55e85908d2a3f70f43a56a899f5df92968b7397ccf17fa7
House prices and private rents: Liverpool
Office for National Statistics / HM Land Registry · Open Government Licence v3.0
Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 648,710 bytes
425daf9b705415b9ea93aee47d298570195914f75b25ccb734f2bf80e40cb246
House prices and private rents: England
Office for National Statistics / HM Land Registry · Open Government Licence v3.0
Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 651,365 bytes
74b2c9c22532dfeb76fa807a30f7cfb186c0ad5f2f90219f49ca6a464ab69034
House prices and private rents: Denbighshire
Office for National Statistics / HM Land Registry · Open Government Licence v3.0
Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 626,116 bytes
e079404715e516b751cbd19857c575f40123f0fec3a8d491c98097f14da29e2e
House prices and private rents: Wrexham
Office for National Statistics / HM Land Registry · Open Government Licence v3.0
Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 624,304 bytes
e5c54a8898a53952e07dfd6ead670c2c40098a1ffdce2fd21bde4fc9c34568c2
May 2026 UK wards and local authorities
Office for National Statistics · Open Government Licence v3.0; contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026
Current ward membership checked independently against the official ward-to-authority lookup; generalised clipped boundaries.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 111,343 bytes
6bad734d6a4a73890bad615afa82c234713e63061560d1c60b251f75b4ec6408 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 113,042 bytes
2acb89c196b41ed8411fece1afa2cea2d4bcc299c2221e4d6a3fdfa13d094daa - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 30,994 bytes
39d9516cb669b93d85324b151fabb533f5154bcb306fc754e159bb785465bed3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 4,173,213 bytes
b1029280ba709fec26f262d96dbd13cc77d58c712b26ead4bee39b7d1e0abc4e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 6,844,428 bytes
da09f780c2de8f8dcdd62316918ff2485b524ce81445e43bee19eaae23691d16 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 1,697,491 bytes
4efe7c017106a4833f34f27f6f9bf96bc6d3f0e389c174a018b49ca838aa84e4
Mapped street-level crime: Cheshire West and Chester
Police forces / Home Office data.police.uk · Open Government Licence v3.0
Approximate street locations assigned to official generalised ward polygons. ASB separate; transport police, unlocated and outside-boundary records excluded. Overlarge API polygons are tiled with unique half-open ownership.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 21,033 bytes
cfa35e1fda15a83c777ebc8fa50f7b2ad7af93cbe042d9141cd028e297cc459e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,348,304 bytes
7468339e4c7ec09fbeb8cb0d5385358b9a913d564215b85f704af82041871b97 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,432,580 bytes
30b7c0e254d877ca417d13b0ccf50d415f4f22db946fbcf72877f838c5cc5af9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,258,419 bytes
6b1cfe314e1f1cd82cb7216141326ae94dd126d76e26f89039bdd27a356767e4 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,245,715 bytes
e7336e333620dd57e892d7ddb9c5b167b269fb3e31f4aebd199b4d6572635c9f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,122,616 bytes
a38a8d0435c8002d4b7b4125348948b339e96cb14110709b355e9298a873ec20 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,003,926 bytes
75bd83314739000b828357bfc61d485a6e1f539852ba82f8ebd4f198d1bfccf9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,395,073 bytes
437a03c648aef93c2c8cf6f9efb12349f7ca1e8f2ffc6f59204dbc5085a0454d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,297,790 bytes
d19f7293e39667171cce020e8a946d4302678630c88116c117ffb87656616da3 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,332,568 bytes
9916d8c79f74542a06043b037a13bf0dec71f1b2171a7ee37537a0e276bda2b5 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,495,679 bytes
46a69e6dbb9202e287938c519dddd40f60beaf44062a4c50edb76f768f2d1526 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,504,885 bytes
fddcf7e6d919b0f190e4444dc7af1cafa8c94f2a73443199465d4212c222fb57 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,435,523 bytes
1b8f94d1b1f046efad48632262de85d543a169ace840ddf9247e85f7257b6abc - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,234,421 bytes
b0ccd7f169e0f8b1ca86ad9175af02812a45a51a3b9b20917c89b2c27426ad6b - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,316,933 bytes
ba08a1a5f3010e01d31884a031586a44c31a529e7be59299179d4d7958009503 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,197,695 bytes
8b629476742ed5ee2efa9a574b8d533fbb5bbf37ea40746074ea4184d8c34852 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,130,817 bytes
ce85e80dd10d2f21474409b659b07e452bf4dd3de02c74bc946bf5c1273bb1ce - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,178,986 bytes
bb3673231e1354c5a90df407edb089b3047d6e8f3923bd5810288f32f325e0fb - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,054,539 bytes
4e489fdcaf35d00ea7f7c53383d08e877399d5340fac9f61fb0c8d277d6bc3f4 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,321,349 bytes
a8bec6d31fbd4b0dd5e1a92a6f43e00555b6f37101a2aea5921c20f879184ccf - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,306,439 bytes
57724c0e84438b31f563b07719eed548fb6b2141491f81c25abac9620f543fa0 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,505,759 bytes
c1ebb331807bfe7561514e7da6814cf53679c82312eb95a8e7130cffd095251e - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,516,804 bytes
b58f0e89b28926c583b6f3482a64a2fe035cc40ec299edeb260ebd66d17e4eb6 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,536,013 bytes
60f0fd13a3917d2df1c3d199cc6ca6dfc04472695834dfa9ec654f48b56d0388 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 2,537,272 bytes
79f3ea8e745adb56b2362fbbbbeb72401ac5cf38385224671025c460de3bd3a7
Known publication issues and August 2026 data changelog
Police forces / Home Office data.police.uk · Open Government Licence v3.0
Checked 2026-10-17. Global no-crime-data notices and missing latest-month crime reports suppress complete-period comparisons. Historical missing-crime notices are tracked chronologically until an explicit later crime refresh covers that month. Unresolved historical notices preserve observed rows but block trend interpretation. Stop-and-search and outcomes notices are not treated as crime omissions. UK Facts separately flags unexplained source discontinuities without asserting their cause.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 170,809 bytes
82ea8ae5ff2cd8216425f76b048063697cfb214547739540c63d803d8afe1621 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 21,033 bytes
cfa35e1fda15a83c777ebc8fa50f7b2ad7af93cbe042d9141cd028e297cc459e
UK House Price Index full monthly series — 2026-07
HM Land Registry / Office for National Statistics / Registers of Scotland / Land and Property Services · Open Government Licence v3.0
Published UK House Price Index average price, all property types and all buyers, not seasonally adjusted. Entire series comes from the 2026-07 official full-file release, preserving its historical revisions and exact area codes. It is a mix-adjusted average, not the median price paid.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 35,012,747 bytes
654a541934ba7b393a741e23bc0c6fb668690f562feb8a7b4fff62d653fd6607
Annual mid-year population estimates by local authority
ONS, National Records of Scotland and NISRA via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
All ages, both sexes, usual residents. Source series rebased to the 2021/2022 censuses; latest revisions replace older estimates.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 4,529 bytes
3be82414a340f240616b46e656ee9dbf229f91940042bf68e31169d324719557 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 784,364 bytes
2c5c59816f8c8823955d26f9c40aef6cebf3ad6f5085bb5a62364a0d0594f7e5 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-17 · 36,066 bytes
b5b49a3cd824412808b377780d8c7df2c2aee3f489217a73f2b539c77ca426ed - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 33,133 bytes
93d9f6be6bf0b926b6ba659614fbb1b5085aba2b7dd8f5109e6792480a8c7a92
Average private rents — Greater London
Office for National Statistics · Open Government Licence v3.0
Published ONS Price Index of Private Rents monthly average, all property types, existing and new tenancies. Select only the explicitly London-coded regional object (E12000007); the borough object is never used. England control observations match the frozen city-comparison release exactly.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 654,617 bytes
a6ff631f1b513c2421321851490a455e0ec84bc9e12ac5ef46a54da31bf4eaf9
General health by age, sex and deprivation: Census 2021
Office for National Statistics · Open Government Licence v3.0
The 2011 and 2021 general-health questions and response options are the same. The 2001 question is different. These are unadjusted population shares, not a measure of health-service quality.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 127,487 bytes
3da733a67b8ad5166809b7ff6ec3ea4ef31df4cd3629a504c7e263c3bd3b6f6b
Housing quality information for Census 2021
Office for National Statistics · Open Government Licence v3.0
Some sheltered housing moved from communal establishments in 2011 to households in 2021. Council and housing-association tenures must be combined because respondents can confuse the landlord types.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 43,609 bytes
82e669b62e42cc742f19c74a7ec147aaf0b5eb88ffa5200a80d239b1f0fd9f49
Education quality information for Census 2021
Office for National Statistics · Open Government Licence v3.0
ONS states that highest qualification in Census 2021 is not comparable with the 2011 census because question structure and content changed.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 40,885 bytes
4a25220ed08af30a6b62664cdc55f5851baf22c4113d38461fa9562bd7b0486d
Household deprivation variable: Census 2021
Office for National Statistics · Open Government Licence v3.0
ONS states that household deprivation in Census 2021 cannot be compared with the 2011 variable, especially because the education and housing inputs changed.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 34,652 bytes
eefbb2796b89a49acaa3c8089b7515383a122e833dd166e6a22b8deaed38487c
2011 Census — Health and provision of unpaid care (KS301EW)
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
Exact source codes and native table definitions; full numerator and denominator required. Direct official Census 2011 counts for exact requested geography codes. The source geography vintage is retained. Missing or reorganised areas are not reconstructed from names, population shares or current wards.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 4,240 bytes
a392ddefa2c6b7d17bfeee997da31e5c628445df71756b114a4f25bd35b84dda - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 8,186 bytes
788d3f4aa321fdc8fc5bf6556aff8ccb594ea4f422dd0fe1d65a27247cd3e266 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 32,788 bytes
5b971c5d71415495a2103f10c89b220090ddc884abd68aefbae86c77d0071ac5 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 34,569 bytes
b2de6301b8dfda0a3cc78f3efef6e8ce48d7e27eb358ba94e0dbc4ef106b9955 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 6,238 bytes
88d2f2893e45f2dfeedd5b3ee6e575d0d1f06d8a933867540474d7ca49edaf22
2011 Census — Tenure (KS402EW)
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
Exact source codes and native table definitions; full numerator and denominator required. Direct official Census 2011 counts for exact requested geography codes. The source geography vintage is retained. Missing or reorganised areas are not reconstructed from names, population shares or current wards.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 3,964 bytes
fc55bcf684f7f348ece8e174fea824c36e2dadfcc787a4834123c53f8a88c207 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 6,192 bytes
e777243170ec4691657a0f340cf8b707b96d8e57c3628dadad724443e147ea7f - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 30,162 bytes
9006f88b1570b5bf99d1f0fdb73c6fdf026b84d42b65d4598969bc54a693185a - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 31,742 bytes
7220e847ac6395f452f2ad5ec23bbd7a582eabecca4432fc9786fd4798dde750 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 5,750 bytes
80dc659e099c32c24a35a5d1afec945ec1b1096a1a23d32fabdfbd3ba866bd2a
2011 Census — Age structure (KS102EW)
Office for National Statistics via Nomis · Open Government Licence v3.0
Exact source codes and native table definitions; full numerator and denominator required. Direct official Census 2011 counts for exact requested geography codes. The source geography vintage is retained. Missing or reorganised areas are not reconstructed from names, population shares or current wards.
Open source →Requests and evidence receipts
- Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 4,028 bytes
28c8b2256571cee08522721edead74cc45215160765f181a950c6b5c892c835d - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 6,866 bytes
6a6695817c05cdc558c221b2d986729e0332372ad71423280540b8e038e101ef - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 50,278 bytes
93bae48d430ccfe2496a9540c25e715c159a5341db90cfd1b2d017fd2a2a10f9 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 52,937 bytes
cae1513950a454812efa694b39bb1d4c0f29a81c7e35824b43f88e5a7d3a3da2 - Source response · retrieved 2026-10-18 · 9,283 bytes
045b937fec3a8512dc8a0fb0b35f5f2899e3f20158c7be14bc946ead9f6e7a1a